Erythrocyte Index Profile As An Indication of Anemia Based On Morphology In Patients (Tuberculosis) Undergoing Treatment

  • Aini Aini Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
  • Baiq Agustin Saptiana Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
  • Pauzan Pauzan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
  • Ika Nurfajri Mentari Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
Keywords: tuberculosis, anaemia, erythrocytes

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria which usually attacks the lungs but can also attack other organs such as lymph nodes, heart and so on. Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air, from one person to another, usually through the sputum droplets of someone who has had TB. Anaemia in Tuberculosis can be caused by disruption of the erythropoiesis process by inflammatory mediators, shortening of the life span of erythrocytes, impaired iron metabolism, malabsorption, and inadequate nutrition due to low appetite. The research method used is descriptive. Where this study will describe how the erythrocyte index is in tuberculosis patients who take medication for 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, and 6 months of treatment. The total respondents in this study were 20 respondents, including 10 men and 10 women. Based on the results of the erythrocyte index count, the type of erythrocytes shows the number of respondents with Hypochromic Microcytic anaemia as many as 6 people, Normochromic Microcytic anaemia as many as 3 people, Hypochromic Normocytic anaemia 1 person and Normochromic Normocytic anaemia as many as 10 people.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aditama, C. Y. (2002). Manajemen administrasi rumah sakit. UI-Press.
Aryanti, A. V. (2023). Gambaran Jumlah Neutrofil Pasien Tuberkulosis Pada Pengobatan Non-MDR (Multi Drug Resisten) Selama 1-3 Bulan Di RSUD Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo [Diploma Thesis]. Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.
Fitzsimons, E. J., & Brock, J. H. (2001). The anaemia of chronic disease : Remains hard to distinguish from iron deficiency anaemia in some cases. BMJ : British Medical Journal, 322(7290), 811. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.322.7290.811
Hoffbrand, A. V., & Moss, P. A. H. (2018). Kapita Selekta HEMATOLOGI (Essential Haematology) (6th ed.). EGC.
Istiantoro, Y. H., & Setiabudy, R. (2012). Tuberkulostatik dan Leprostatik. In S. G. Gunawan, R. Setiabudy, Nafrialdi, & Elysabeth (Eds.), Farmakologi Dan Terapi (5th ed., pp. 613–637). https://www.scribd.com/document/403727132/Farmakologi-dan-Terapi-Edisi-5-pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Stategi Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Indinesia 2020-2024. https://tbindonesia.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NSP-TB-2020-2024-Ind_Final_-BAHASA.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Program penanggunalan tuberkulosis. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Mar’iyah, K., & Zulkarnain. (2021). Patofisiologi penyakit infeksi tuberkulosis. Prosiding Biologi Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals with Biodiversity in Confronting Climate Change Gowa, 88. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/psb/article/view/23169/12485
Nurhayati, E., Mulyanto, A., Sudarsono, T. A., & Wijaya, L. (2023a). Perbandingan Kadar HB Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengobatan Oat Fase Intensif pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Petanahan Kebumen Tahun 2021. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 9(1), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.33084/JSM.V9I1.5192
Nurhayati, E., Mulyanto, A., Sudarsono, T. A., & Wijaya, L. (2023b). Perbandingan Kadar HB Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengobatan Oat Fase Intensif pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Petanahan Kebumen Tahun 2021. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 9(1), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.33084/JSM.V9I1.5192
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI). (2021). TUBERKULOSIS - PEDOMAN DIAGNOSIS DAN PENATALAKSANAAN DI INDONESIA . https://bukupdpi.klikpdpi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/BUKU-GUIDELINE-TB-2021.pdf
Purnasari, G. (2011). Anemia pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Anak dengan Berbagai Status Gizi dan Asupan Zat Gizi [Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University]. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/32592/
Sibuea, H. P., & Sukartono, H. (2009). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Krakatau Book.
Wei, M., Zhao, Y., Qian, Z., Yang, B., Xi, J., Wei, J., & Tang, B. (2020). Pneumonia caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microbes and Infection, 22(6), 278. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MICINF.2020.05.020
Wiciński, M., Liczner, G., Cadelski, K., Kołnierzak, T., Nowaczewska, M., & Malinowski, B. (2020). Anemia of Chronic Diseases: Wider Diagnostics—Better Treatment? Nutrients, 12(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/NU12061784
Published
2025-01-04
How to Cite
Aini, A., Saptiana, B. A., Pauzan, P., & Mentari, I. N. (2025). Erythrocyte Index Profile As An Indication of Anemia Based On Morphology In Patients (Tuberculosis) Undergoing Treatment. JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural, 3(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.35746/jsn.v3i1.598
Section
Articles